Who can currently vote?
British, Irish, and Commonwealth citizens can vote in all elections.
In England and Northern Ireland, some EU citizens can vote in local elections.
In Scotland and Wales, all residents have the right to vote in local and devolved national elections.
Understanding voting rights in the UK can be complicated. This is why we have developed a simple, accessible, and translated tool with Just Register and Citizens UK for you to check your voting rights.
Click to use our tool and find out more below about EU and Commonwealth citizens’ voting rights.
EU citizens and The Elections Act
The Elections Act has changed the voting rights of EU citizens:
EU citizens who have entered the UK by December 2020 will automatically continue having the right to vote in local elections in England and Northern Ireland.
EU citizens who entered the UK from 2021 onwards will only have the right to vote in local elections in England and Northern Ireland if their country of origin has secured bilateral voting rights agreements with the UK.
So far, only POLAND, LUXEMBOURG, PORTUGAL, SPAIN, and DENMARK have secured these agreements.
These changes do not affect EU citizens in Scotland and Wales as every resident has the right to vote in local elections and devolved national elections using a residence-based voting rights system implemented in the two nations.
These changes started being rolled in from the 7th of May 2024. EU citizens are being contacted by their local authorities with information about the confirmation process of their voting rights. The government voter registration page has been updated to reflect these changes.
Understanding “Qualifying Commonwealth” rights:
You will have noticed the word “qualifying” when talking about the voting rights of Commonwealth citizens in the UK.
Qualifying Commonwealth citizens must be resident in the UK and either have leave to remain in the UK or not require such leave. Any type of leave to enter or remain is acceptable, whether indefinite, time limited or conditional. You can find more detail on the Electoral Commission’s website.
If you are not sure whether you have leave to remain in the UK, you may be able to find that on:
Your Biometric Residence Permit (if you have one)
Letters from the Home Office
Antigua and Barbuda
Australia
The Bahamas
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belize
Botswana
Brunei Darussalam
Cameroon
Canada
Cyprus*
Dominica
Fiji
Gabon
The Gambia
Ghana
Grenada
Guyana
India
List of Commonwealth countries:
Jamaica
Kenya
Kingdom of Eswatini
Kiribati
Lesotho
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Malta*
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
Nauru
New Zealand
Nigeria
Pakistan
Papua New Guinea
Rwanda
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Solomon Islands
South Africa
Sri Lanka
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tuvalu
Uganda
United Kingdom
United Republic of Tanzania
Vanuatu
Zambia
Zimbabwe
*Although also EU member states, citizens of Cyprus and Malta are eligible to be registered to vote in respect of all elections held in the UK.
Commonwealth citizens include those of British Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories.
Citizens of Fiji and Zimbabwe retain their voting rights despite Fiji being currently suspended from the Commonwealth and Zimbabwe having withdrawn from the Commonwealth in 2003.